The choice of building material affects not only the appearance of the building, but also the construction time, comfort level, and operating costs. Developers often hesitate between technological sandwich panels and traditional timber. Both options have their strengths, but are suitable for different tasks. Details about each of them are presented in this article.

Features of structures and technologies

Sandwich panels are a layered material with insulation inside and metal cladding on both sides. They are factory-made products with a high degree of readiness. The panels are attached to a metal or wooden frame, providing strength, tightness, and thermal insulation.
Timber is a natural building material obtained by sawing wood. It is used in the construction of houses, baths, and farm buildings. Depending on the type (profiled, glued, ordinary), it differs in strength, moisture resistance, and thermal conductivity.

Each material has its own advantages, which are determined by the area of application and project requirements. Advantages of sandwich panels:

—  Quick installation and reduced construction time.
—  High level of thermal insulation with low thickness.
—  Minimal finishing costs — the panels immediately form the facade.
—  Advantages of timber:
—  Environmental friendliness and natural origin of the material.
—  Ability to maintain a comfortable indoor climate.
—  Attractive appearance without additional finishing.

Next, let’s look at what to consider when choosing. To make the right decision about whether to choose timber or sandwich panels, it is important to consider the specifics of the construction, namely:

— Purpose of the facility. For industrial and warehouse premises, it is more expedient to use panels. For residential buildings in a natural environment, wooden structures are more often chosen.
— Speed of construction. Panels ensure maximum installation speed. Log houses require more time, especially if natural material with shrinkage is used.
— Thermal efficiency. Sandwich panels provide stable protection from the cold even with thin walls. With logs, this indicator depends on the thickness and moisture content of the wood.
— Maintenance and durability. Panels do not require regular treatment. Logs need protection from moisture, insects, and ultraviolet rays.

The choice between sandwich panels and logs depends on the construction goals, budget, and architectural preferences. Panels are suitable for those who value practicality, speed, and energy efficiency. Timber is preferable if natural materials and a comfortable microclimate are important. The right decision can only be made by taking into account all factors: climate, project objectives, and operational requirements.